Belém Tower

The Belém Tower is a testimony to Portugal’s maritime history and its Age of Discovery. Construction of this iconic tower began in 1515 and was completed in 1521, during the reign of King Manuel I. It was part of an ambitious defence system designed to protect the mouth of the River Tagus and safeguard Lisbon from potential invaders. The tower’s strategic location allowed it to control and monitor all vessels entering and leaving the river, guaranteeing the safety of the Portuguese capital.

King Manuel I ordered the construction of the Belém Tower as part of a wider fortification project along the River Tagus. The design of the tower was entrusted to the famous architect Francisco de Arruda, who also played a key role in the design of the Jerónimos Monastery. 

Arruda masterfully combined various architectural styles, creating a unique masterpiece of Manueline architecture. Manueline, a distinctly Portuguese style, harmoniously combines elements of Gothic, Renaissance and Moorish influences, reflecting the cultural diversity and artistic prowess of the time. 

The intricate sculptures, decorative motifs and nautical symbols that adorn the Belém Tower exemplify the grandeur and opulence of the Manueline style.

The Belém Tower is a stunning example of Portuguese Manueline architecture, perfectly blending Gothic and Renaissance elements. Built mainly of limestone, its façade attracts visitors. The tower’s architectural grandeur is further emphasised by its cylindrical towers and turrets, which rise majestically towards the sky. These towers are adorned with intricate carvings, a series of gargoyles and nautical motifs that pay homage to Portugal’s rich maritime history. Visiting the interior of this monument gives visitors access to a large open terrace, where a breathtaking panoramic view of the Tagus River and the city of Lisbon awaits them.

One of the most striking features of the Belém Tower are its Manueline windows, which are intricately carved with delicate lace and adorned with nautical symbols. These windows not only provide ample natural light, but also serve as exquisite works of art, showcasing the exceptional skill and artistry of the Portuguese craftsmen who meticulously built the tower.

The Belém Tower is a testament to Portugal’s glorious past and its enduring cultural heritage. Its architectural magnificence and historical significance have made it a symbol of national pride and a must-see attraction for visitors from all over the world.